diff --git a/dependencies/default/pom.xml b/dependencies/default/pom.xml
index 46bb1115706..a4f3b63ef09 100644
--- a/dependencies/default/pom.xml
+++ b/dependencies/default/pom.xml
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
     <mock-server.version>5.14.0</mock-server.version>
     <nacos-client.version>2.2.0</nacos-client.version>
     <netflix-commons.version>0.3.0</netflix-commons.version>
-    <netty.version>4.1.127.Final</netty.version>
+    <netty.version>4.1.130.Final</netty.version>
     <okhttp3.version>4.10.0</okhttp3.version>
     <prometheus.version>0.16.0</prometheus.version>
     <protobuf.version>3.21.12</protobuf.version>
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
     <spring-boot.version>2.7.18</spring-boot.version>
     <swagger.version>1.6.9</swagger.version>
     <swagger2markup.version>1.3.3</swagger2markup.version>
-    <vertx.version>4.5.21</vertx.version>
+    <vertx.version>4.5.23</vertx.version>
     <zipkin.version>2.24.0</zipkin.version>
     <zipkin-reporter.version>2.16.3</zipkin-reporter.version>
     <tomcat.version>9.0.108</tomcat.version>
diff --git a/foundations/foundation-vertx/src/main/java/org/apache/servicecomb/foundation/vertx/stream/BufferInputStream.java b/foundations/foundation-vertx/src/main/java/org/apache/servicecomb/foundation/vertx/stream/BufferInputStream.java
index 0bd511c7c01..06510c0cb6e 100644
--- a/foundations/foundation-vertx/src/main/java/org/apache/servicecomb/foundation/vertx/stream/BufferInputStream.java
+++ b/foundations/foundation-vertx/src/main/java/org/apache/servicecomb/foundation/vertx/stream/BufferInputStream.java
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ public byte readByte() {
 
   @Override
   public int read() {
+    int avail = available();
+    if (avail <= 0) {
+      return -1;
+    }
     return byteBuf.readUnsignedByte();
   }
 
diff --git a/foundations/foundation-vertx/src/test/java/org/apache/servicecomb/foundation/vertx/stream/TestBufferInputStream.java b/foundations/foundation-vertx/src/test/java/org/apache/servicecomb/foundation/vertx/stream/TestBufferInputStream.java
index 070fe207d6d..1d219ce1a08 100644
--- a/foundations/foundation-vertx/src/test/java/org/apache/servicecomb/foundation/vertx/stream/TestBufferInputStream.java
+++ b/foundations/foundation-vertx/src/test/java/org/apache/servicecomb/foundation/vertx/stream/TestBufferInputStream.java
@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ public void tearDown() throws Exception {
 
   @Test
   public void testRead() {
-    Assertions.assertEquals(0, instance.read());
+    ByteBuf buffer = Unpooled.buffer();
+    BufferInputStream bIn = new BufferInputStream(buffer);
+    Assertions.assertEquals(-1, bIn.read());
   }
 
   @Test